Olympic Movement means to include everybody and everything involved in the Summer Games, national sport governing bodies, athletes, media, and sponsors of the Summer Games. The Summer Games involve a number of organizations, the three major organizations are International Sports Federations (IFs), the National Olympic Committees (NOCs), the Organising Committees for the Olympic Games (OCOGs) and all other recognised federations, institutions and organisations. All these organizations are collectively known as the Olympic Movement.
“Under the supreme authority of the International Olympic Committee, the Olympic Movement encompasses organisations, athletes and other persons who agree to be guided by the Olympic Charter”
The Olympic Movement is made of three major organizations given above. The International Sports Federations is the one of them and has playing important role in the Olympic Movement.
The International Sports Federations (IFs)
The International Sports Federations are international non-governmental organisations recognised by the IOC as administrating one or more sports at world level. When the IOC was established in 1894, only a very small number of IFs existed. Today, however, there are 28 Summer IFs, 7 Winter IFs, and 32 Recognised Sports Federations that are currently affiliated to the Olympic Movement.
The International Sports Federations (IFs) are responsible for overseeing the technical aspects and management of their sport at the Olympic Games. The International Sports Federations also establish the eligibility criteria for the competitions of the Games, in accordance with the Olympic Charter. The International Sports Federations likewise play an active role in the applicant and candidate city evaluation process. They join the IOC in the fight against doping in sport.
In order to discuss common problems and decide on their events calendars, the Olympic Summer Sports IFs, the Olympic Winter Sports IFs and the Recognised IFs have formed associations;the Association of Summer Olympic International Federations (ASOIF), the Association of International Olympic Winter Federations (AIOWF), the Association of Recognised International Sports Federations (ARISF) and the General Association of International Sports Federations (GAISF), which also includes other sports federations.
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